Posted by
John Xavier on Saturday, January 12, 2008 2:05:49 PM
Conventional wisdom told us that February 5th, also known as National Primary Day or Tsunami Tuesday, would give us the nominee. We would have three Presidents by February 5th, or more specifically, we’d have one President and two people acting and talking like a President. But luckily for President Bush, as this race has begun to take shape, the likelihood of having a nominee by February 5th is beginning to look less and less likely. This week’s Friday Look will look at the delegate math behind the Republican Presidential nomination.
With three contests down and 47 to go, here is how the delegate count currently stands: Mitt Romney 30, Mike Huckabee 21, (Romney and Huckabee have the support of unpledged delegates), McCain 10, Thompson 6, Ron Paul 2, Rudy Giuliani 1, Duncan Hunter 1. It takes 1,191 delegates to become the nominee and there are 2,257 delegates left up for grabs.
Although momentum has traditionally played a factor in the nominating contests, the diversity of this race with candidates hailing from different areas of the country and counting different parts of the party as their base leaves a question mark by February 5th. Assuming no one drops out, Tsunami Tuesday could leave us in chaos.
Prior to February 5th, 271 delegates will be selected. All of the states have proportional systems of allocation with the exception of Florida whose 57 delegates will be awarded winner-take-all and will, for the purposes of this analysis, remain undetermined.
Applying national poll percentages to the remaining 214 (I agree this is a poor way to proportion them, but it becomes irrelevant in the long run so bear with me) would give roughly 50 to McCain and Huckabee each, 41 to Giuliani, 35 to Romney, 28 to Thompson, and 10 to Ron Paul.
On February 5th there are 1,139 delegates up for grabs. Giulaini is likely to win the winner-take-all contests of Connecticut, Delaware, New York and New Jersey for a total of 201 delegates. Arizona and Utah also have winner-take-all contests, and McCain and Romney can be expected to win their respective 53 and 36 delegates. In Tennessee, if a candidate wins a majority vote then they get all of Tennessee’s 55 delegates; and Thompson can be expected to easily achieve that. In Arkansas, any candidate who reaches 10% receives at least delegates with the rest going winner-take-all per district and winner-take-all for statewide and bonus delegates if the candidate receives a majority vote; thus Huckabee can be expected to win at least 30 of the 34 delegates. That leaves 764 Tsunami delegates left.
The other February 5th contests require a bit of conjecture. Alabama’s delegates are proportioned winner-take-all by Congressional district and then proportionally for its at-large and bonus delegates. Georgia is winner-take-all by Congressional district and then winner-take-all of the entire state for its at-large and bonus delegates. Assuming Huckabee finishes ahead of Thompson in both South Carolina and Florida, we’ll say 75 to Huckabee and 45 to Thompson. That leaves 644 Tsunami delegates left.
Oklahoma and California are winner-take-all by district and winner-take-all for its at large and bonus delegates. The last poll showed Huckabee comfortably ahead in Okalahoma so we’ll say he takes all 41 delegates.
Extrapolating California is a bit more difficult because its districts range from extremely liberal (Nancy Pelosi) to extremely conservative (Duncan Hunter). Breaking down California is a task in itself, but it is safe to assume the delegates will split with the most going to Giuliani, so applying the latest poll (and giving Ron Paul the benefit of the doubt) gives 48 to Giuliani, 34 to Huckabee, 28 to Romney, 23 to McCain, and 22 to Thompson, and 18 to Ron Paul. That leaves 430 Tsunami delegates.
Missouri and North Dakota have statewide winner-take-all contests and so those 84 delegates, like Florida’s 57, will remain undetermined.
The rest of the February 5th states have some form of proportional selection. Applying the national poll strategy to the remaining 346 delegates gives 82 to McCain and Huckabee each, 65 to Giuliani, 55 to Romney, 49 to Thompson, and 13 to Ron Paul.
Taking these assumptions; that would put the delegate account at: Giuliani 356, Huckabee 333, Romney 238, Thompson 205, McCain 218, Paul 43. After February 5th there will be 847 delegates up for grabs. Unless Giuliani or Huckabee sweeps them, then this race is going to the Convention.
With the prospect of a brokered Convention on the horizon, expect some quid pro quo negotiations to take place with leading candidates offering Cabinet positions or even the Vice-Presidency to others in exchange for delegates. The possibilities are endless.
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John Xavier is a political blogger and columnist who writes at ElephantBiz.com and the American Chronicle.